A Week with Bovina People - July 1901 - 125 Years ago from the Andes Recorder

The pages of the Andes Recorder from 125 years ago reported the following happenings in the town of Bovina in July 1901.

July 5, 1901

• John W. Blair was at Andes Saturday.

• John K. Russell was up from Delhi Monday.

• Milton Doig began carrying the mail Monday.

• William Ruff was down at Delhi on Monday.

• R.P. Cormack was here from Delhi Thursday.

• Rev. M.P. Williams was a Delhi visitor Thursday.

• Miss Lillian Miller was here from Andes Monday.

• G.D. Miller and wife went to Walton Wednesday.

• Mrs. Duncan Campbell has been visiting Walton this week.

• Jacob Pintoff has been in town delivering enlarged pictures. [Pintoff was a photographer from Philadelphia.]

• Otis McCumber and family were here celebrating the Fourth.

• Mrs. (Rev.) W.P. Miller, of Dayton, Ohio, is visiting in this vicinity. [Mrs. Miller was the former Ada Gertrude Chipman, a native of Ohio. Rev. Miller was the grandson of early Bovina settler David Miller. He died in Arizona in 1905. His widow survived him for 35 years, dying in Ohio in 1940.]

• Miss Mary Phinney visited relatives at New Kingston, the past week.

• George Hunger and family, of Colchester were in town Wednesday

• Floyd, the creameryman was in town the first of the week, also Charles Broughton and Mr. Peck.

• Mr. and Mrs. James H. McMurray, of Ginnell, Iowa, are visiting in town. It is 25 years since he visited the east. [James was from the Kortright area.]

• The coming fall George D. Robertson will move to New Kingston, having rented the Matthew Stanley farm at the head of that valley.

• Alex Hilson was at Walton Tuesday to meet Mrs. Hilson and son, James, who have been in New York for two or three weeks, where the boy was operated upon for a gathering back of the ear. [A gathering was essentially a lump. James worked with his brother John and later nephews Alex and John Hilson at Hilson Brothers. He was seven when he went to New York. James died in 1984 when he was 89.]

• Among those at Hobart last Thursday to attend the funeral of Mrs. J.S. McNaught were, Mrs. John R. Hoy, and daughter Jennie, Mr. and Mrs. Milton R. Hoy, Mr. and Mrs. W.H. Maynard and Edwin Scott and daughter. [See obituary notice below.]

• Miss Jennie Hastings is home from the Oneonta Normal; Miss Jennie Campbell from teaching at Hobart; Miss Anna Phyfe from teaching at Dolgeville and Miss Bertha Phyfe from Delaware Academy.

• Mrs. Robert B. Jardine died Saturday at her home near the head of Glenburnie, aged about 48 years. Five years ago she was taken with creeping paralysis which gradually grew worse and the past two years she has been unable to help herself nor speak above a whisper and for some time past has been unable to even whisper and finally could not swallow and virtually starved to death. The funeral was held Tuesday, Rev. T.M. Slater officiating, and interment was made in the Bovina Cemetery. 

Mrs. J.S. McNaught Dead

June 25 occurred the death of Mrs. J. S. McNaught, at Hobart after an illness lasting over a year. Helen Hoy was born in Washington county in 1824 and soon afterwards her parents moved to Bovina, where she lived until her marriage to Dr. J.S. McNaught in 1847, and they soon afterwards moved to Hobart. She leaves besides her husband, two sons and a daughter – Frank, a doctor at Denver, Colorado; D.M. of Kingston, and Miss Elizabeth, who lived at home. The funeral was held Thursday and the interment made in the Locust Hill cemetery at Hobart.

July 12, 1901

• H.J. Hewitt, of Delhi, was in town Monday.

• James Arbuckle was up from Delhi Saturday.

• John W. Blair and wife were at Delhi Saturday.

• J.D. Burns was over at Margaretville on Wednesday.

• Born to Mr. and Mrs. Gideon Miller, Thursday, July 4, a son.

• John Scott, of Fall Clove, was a visitor in this place Saturday.

• John A. Kemp, of Delhi, was among those in town on Tuesday.

• Jack Davidson and wife and Will Bill, of Delhi were in town on Saturday.

• A brother and two sisters of Mrs. Rabuck have been visiting them this week.

• W.E. Hastings and bride returned Saturday from the Pan American Exposition.

• Walter Phyfe’s son, of Delhi, who has been visiting in town returned to his home Saturday. [The son likely was Granger Phyfe. Sadly, he died in 1905 in Millerton, NY, where the Phyfe’s were living. He was 17. Walter was born in Bovina. He became a doctor and settled in Columbia County. Widowed in 1923, he died in 1929.]

• Will Crosier and wife, Mrs. Belle Hendrix and Miss Etta Hendrix were at Delhi Thursday.

• Frank Graham left Wednesday to visit the Pan American Exposition at Buffalo.  He will also spend some time visiting relatives in Canada before his return.

• A meeting was held Wednesday evening [July 10] and it was decided to build a cooperative creamery at the Centre, and it is expected that it will be in running order by September 1st.  Douglas Davidson, W.A. Hoy and Robert Thompson were elected trustees for the first year.  

• The Fourth passed off without mishap last Thursday [July 4] as advertised only the pig would not run.  R.E. Bergman gave an excellent address and held the close attention of the audience.  Some of the contests were close and exciting.  A number from out of town were here to witness the events. The following are some of the winners: 440 yard dash. Will Thompson, 1st; e. Redman 2d; J.K. McDivitt 3d; Bicycle race, Claud E. Erkson 1st; Robert Hunt 2d; Will Maynard 3d. Boys bicycle race, James McNee 1st; John Gladstone 2d; Running Jump, J.K. McDivitt 1st; Charles Thompson 2nd; Milton Hastings 3d. Shot put: Milton Hastings 1st; George Elliott 2d; E. Bergman 3d. 100 yard dash, Milton Hastings 1st: ---- Blackman 2d; J. K. McDivitt 3d. Sack race, --- Blackman 1st; Will Thompson 2d; James McNee 3d. Smoking contest, Peter Robson 1st; Will Armstrong 2d.

July 19, 1901

• Rev M.P. Williams was at Delhi last Thursday.

• William Smith, of Walton, was in town Sabbath.

• Ad Maxwell and the agent for the Osborne mowers were here Tuesday.

• Mrs. James L. Ormiston and children arrived in town on Friday for a visit.

• Mr. and Mrs. E.A. Worden, of Andes, were among visitors in town Wednesday.

• Henry Thompson and wife visited his parents Mr. and Mrs. W.D. Thompson Saturday.

• Alex Johnson, of Delancey, brother of the late Thomas H. Johnson, has been in town.

• The new creamery will be located on Alex Hilson’s flat and will be 28 x 60 feet and two story.

• Jennie Miller has been having part of her house in this village reshingled. M. and G.D. Miller did the work.

• Rev. Robb, former pastor of the Reformed Presbyterian church here, and family are stopping at D.J. Miller’s.

• Mrs. Martha Gillie, widow of “Sandy” Gillie, for many years court crier, died at her home at Lake Delaware Friday July 12, at the age of 90 years.  She was the oldest resident of the town.  The funeral was held at the house Monday at 11 o’clock, Rev. Samson officiating.  Interment in the Bovina Centre cemetery. [Martha was born Martha Lewis in 1810. Married to Alexander Gillie in 1838, she had four children. Her son William was a fatality of the Civil War, dying in Washington, DC in 1863. She was widowed in 1873.]

• John Phyfe died Wednesday morning, July 17, in the 83d year of his life.  He was born in Scotland, and had been a resident of this town for over half a century.  He was a tailor by trade and for many years held the office of Justice of Peace in this town.  The funeral will be held Friday at 11 o’clock.  His birthplace was at Foffar, Scotland and he came to Bovina in the year 1843.

July 26, 1901

• Alex Thompson was at Delhi Monday.

• David Currie was up from Delhi Saturday.

• W.T. Black was seen in town Saturday.

• Mrs. W.T. Black was up from Delhi Tuesday. [Mrs. Black was the former Isabella Irvine, aunt to Isabell Russell.]

• DeForrest’s Medicine show is here this week.

• Miss Jennie Campbell visited at Walton this week.

• Dr. Seacord and family were at Delhi Tuesday.

• Mrs. William Wight, or Delhi was in this place Monday.

• A number of farmers are going to put on lightning rods.

• John Blair and son and B.S. Miller visited Delhi Saturday.

• Mrs. John A. Irvine went to Walton Wednesday on a visit.

• Smith Hillis and wife, of Delhi were visitors in town Saturday.

• William B. Thompson is spending a week visiting at Walton.

• Henry Hogaboon had his pockets picked recently while at Coney Island.

• The first load of lumber was drawn for the creamery at the Centre on Tuesday [July 23].

• James H. McMurray and wife went to New York city on Monday for a visit.

• The foundation of the uptown creamery is completed and work has commenced on the building.

• John Thompson, wife and children, of Downsville, visited his brother, Elliott, the first of the week. 

• The creamery at the Centre will soon be commenced.  A well will be used to furnish the water supply.  

• Mrs. Copeland and Miss Grabin from the West are visiting Mrs. Copeland’s daughter Mrs. W.L.C. Samson. [Mrs. Samson was the wife of the Bovina U.P. Church pastor.]

• J.B. Hastings for three years principal at Davenport school has accepted a position as principal at High Falls.

• John P. Mabon, who for the past three years has held the principalship of a school at Woodhull has accepted a position as principal at Limestone.

• Sabbath evening while James Monroe was using the separator his little two-year-old child got one finger in the machine and the flesh was torn from it.  Dr. Rebuck was called and dressed it and hopes to save the finger. [This child probably was Martena Monroe. She later married Arthur Kellam and died in 1988.]

• Mrs. John Ogilvie, well known in these parts, died at her home in Nebraska, July 14, aged about 81 years.  Her maiden name was Phyfe and she was born in Scotland, but the greater part of her life was spent on a farm near Lake Delaware.  Several years ago with her husband she went west, where she has since resided. [Mrs. Ogilvie was the former Elizabeth Phyfe, daughter of David and Helen Phyfe. She was married to John Ogilvie in 1844. Her husband died in Imperial, Nebraska in 1892.]

July 1926 - 100 Years Ago in "That Thriving Town"

Life in Bovina 100 years ago this month, as reported in the pages of the Andes Recorder:

July 2, 1926

• Mrs. Newton and Benj Graham of Arkville, were callers here Monday.

• William Armstrong has had the lawn grade in front of his residence.

• Mrs. Charles Hyatt and children, of New York, are with relatives in town.

• Mrs. James A. Gow has returned home from a visit with her sister, Mrs. Forman, at the County home.

• Paul Furhman is making improvements and repairs to his residence – the former William McCune house.

• Miss Beatrice Hoy has returned home from Bainbridge, accompanied by her sister, Mrs. Harold Robinson.

• William Archibald is having a cellar dug for a new house on the site of the Methodist church, recently torn down.

• In the estate of Julia Lee, late of Bovina, the estimate is $4,000 personal. Husband, brother, nephews and nieces the heirs.

• Miss Mable Thomson, who teaches at Winsted, Connecticut, is home for the summer. Miss Jane Hilson is home from South Orange, N.J.

• Misses Carrie Dumond and Margaret Gordon went to Arkville on Thursday to take employment at the Pakatakan Country Club for the boarding season.

• Ralph Hillis, who has the former Strangeway store for a garage, has torn out the floor and filled the cellar to the street level and is putting in a concrete floor.

• Mrs. C.H. Dayton, of Peekskill, has been visiting her father, Jas W. Thomson. Two daughters of Charles, of Katona, N.Y. also were at the Thomson home.

• Several will leave next Tuesday for summer school. Professor and Mrs. Wilber Archibald and Caroline Dickson go to Albany Teachers College and principal Gilbert Banker and Mrs. Edna Tolley to the Oneonta Normal. 

Bovina Farm Sold

J. Douglas Burns, who recently sold his farm, has purchased the David J. Miller farm, which adjoins the one he sold. The farm formerly kept over 80 cows but is badly run down and the past year has been vacant. The price reported ranges from $1,500 to $2,500.

Former Bovina Doctor Dead

Dr. Charles Fisher, who was born in Meredith in 1838, died recently in a sanitorium at Bingham. During the Civil War he served as surgeon in the 70th Regiment and later with the third Brigade which was in the Wilderness campaign. After the war he practiced medicine in Bovina and in 1871 went to Bainbridge, where he conducted a pharmacy. For the past 25 years he had been an invalid. [Note, I think this is Charles Frisbee.]

July 9, 1926

• Miss Katherine Martin is visiting her aunt, Mrs. Fred Thomson.

• Lyman LaFever and sons, of Illion, are visiting his son, Benson LaFever [this should be Sylvan, not Lyman]

• Arthur Burns and family, of Kingston, were visitors here the first of the week.

• Miss Jane Archibald is home from New York, where she is employed in an office.

• Wendal Ormiston, of Hudson, has been visiting his mother, Mrs. Thos Ormiston.

• Herman Coulter, of Stamford, visited at Russell Boggs’ from Tuesday until Friday. 

• Howard Kaufman and wife, from Pennsylvania, are visiting his brother Kenneth Kaufman.

• Frank Myers and wife, and William Thomson and wife, of Endicott, were here over the Fourth.

• Miss Ruth Coulter will go to State of Washington as a delegate from Young Peoples’ Union.

• Lauren Dickson, William Gordon and Ledger Myers were at Binghamton on Wednesday and Thursday.

• Mrs. F.W. Hyatt, of Yonkers and Clarence Smith and family, from Connecticut, are stopping at John Northrup’s.

• Rev. A.M. Thomson, pastor of the Church of the Covenanters, will be absent for a month attending a Bible school.

• Mrs. and Mrs. George Archibald and daughter and his mother, Mrs. Bell Archibald, of Buffalo, have been visiting in town.

• Bovina real estate transfers recorded are James B. Lee and wife to Andrew T. Strangeway, $675; Margaret Strangeway Coulter and another; Frank T. Miller, $1; Alex Hilson, executors of, to Everett DeSilva, $1.

Burned by Firecracker

Floyd Aitkins was burned about the mouth Monday evening by a cannon firecracker. The firecracker had been lighted but only gave a puff. Young Aitkens picked it up and blew into it and the remainder of the powder flashed and struck him in the mouth. 

Will Marry July 13

Helen Gallaway, a daughter of Reb. H.K. Gallaway, a former pastor of the United Presbyterian church at Bovina, is to be married on July 13, to Raymond Walker of Jersey City at the North Hill United Presbyterian church, Akron, Ohio, of which her father is pastor. 

July 16, 1926

• Mrs. Marshall Scott, of Oneonta was a caller in town Saturday.

• Estate of A.W. Baker, late of Bovina, is estimated at $500 personal. The four children each get $100 and wife the residue.

• Dr. and Mrs. N.B. Whitcomb and children, missionaries to Egypt, who are home on a furlough, are spending the week in town.

• Mrs. A.T. Doig who was called to Walton by the death of her sister-in-law, Mrs. E.F. Thomson, will remain with her brother for a time.

• Howard Currie, the Delhi contractor is moving his crusher and mixer and preparing to put in the cellar for William Archibald’s new house.

• The over storing of milk powder at the Bovina Center plant nearly caused the collapse of the building. Fortunately it was discovered in time and the building propped.

• The old cemetery in Bovina center, in which are buried some of the earliest residents of the town, is being cleaned up. The wall has been removed and the old apple trees taken out. 

• Miss Marion McPherson of Bovina, and Miss Margaret Doig, of Delhi, went to Akron, Ohio, to be bridesmaids at the marriage of Miss Helen Galloway to Raymond Walker on July 13. 

• The following Bovina people left on Thursday for a western trip, viz: Mrs. Alex Hilson and daughter, Miss Jane, who will visit relatives in Oakland, California; Miss Ruth Coulter and her aunt, Miss Elizabeth Strangeway, whose destination is Seattle, Washington. Miss Coulter is a delegate to the Young People’s convention. 

Death in Bovina

John W. Elliott died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. William C. Burns, below Bovina Center, Tuesday morning, July 13, after a long illness. He was born in the New Kingston valley over 80 years ago and the great part of his life was spent there. A few years ago his son took the farm and he moved to Bovina, and since the death of his wife he had made his home with the daughter at whose home he died. 

July 23, 1926

• Professor and Mrs. Leon Taggart, of Oneonta, were visitors here over the week end.

• A heavy electric storm here Sabbath afternoon was accompanied by considerable hail.

• Miss Anna McFarland, daughter of Chauncey McFarland, and had her tonsils removed last week.

• Mrs. Thomas Gordon and son motored to Arkville on Sabbath afternoon to see her daughter.

• Milton Hoy and daughter, Eleanor, of Oil City, Pennsylvania, is visiting his sisters, Mrs. Davidson and Mrs. Archibald.

• The funeral of John W. Elliott was held from the U.P. church on Friday and interment made in the Bovina Center cemetery.

• Mr. and Mrs. John Armstrong and Mr. and Mrs. Lester Hoy were at the Canada Hollow Falls on Sabbath and enjoyed a lunch.

• Miss Jane Archibald, who had been spending her vacation here, returned to New York this week, spending a few days at Binghamton enroute.

• The car of Albert Lifgren was damaged Tuesday night and his leg was injured when his car collided with the bank near the foot of the Russell Road.

• Mrs. Thomas Cowan is at the home of her son, Millard Russell. After haying she and her youngest son will move to her house, the former Richard Smith place, in Bovina Center.

• In the Bovina real estate transfers is Elliott Thomson and wife to W.J. Archibald $1. This is for the building used for many years as a blacksmith shop. It was built 45 years ago and one half was used as a wagon shop by Jacob Detrick and the family lived upstairs.

A Bovina Estate

The estate of John W. Elliott, late of Bovina, is estimated at $5,000 personal. To Hale Elliott and Emily C. Burns, son and daughter, is willed each personal articles, $500 and equal share of residue, to William J. Elliott and James T. Elliott each an equal share of residue. 

July 30, 1926

• Mildred Brown, of Delhi, is visiting in town. 

• Alex Thomson was an Andes Visitor last Friday.

• Norton Forrest was a County Seat visitor Monday.

• Miss Mary Fay, of Andes, is visiting her sister, Mrs. Hugh Galland.

• Mrs. A.S. Banker and son, Gilbert, spent Saturday with her people at Pine Hill.

• The Y.P.S. of the P.P. church held a good time social at Adam Laidlaw’s Friday night.

• E.F. Thomson and Mrs. and Mrs. Archibald Thomson, of Walton, were in town on Sabbath.

• Rev. F.N. Crawford and family are on an auto trip to Ohio and will spend two weeks visiting relatives.

• Attorney C.L. Dickson, William S. Gordon and Ledger Myers were in New York City the first of the week.

• Mrs. Elliott Thomson and granddaughter, Jean Robinson, have been visiting at Delhi and Bainbridge.

• D.C. Worden has purchased what is known as the Hastings and Fuller parcels of land from Charles Russell.

• Lightning struck the house of Harry Robinson in the lower part of the village during the severe storm last Thursday and a short piece of corner board was torn off, but fortunately the building was not fired.

High Wind in Bovina – Much Damage Done Last Thursday Roofs Torn Off and Trees Uprooted

Bovina was visited by a hurricane last Thursday afternoon and much damage was done by the tearing off of roofs and blowing down of trees. Part of the roof was torn off the cheese room at the Center creamery; shingles were torn from piece of roof on barn of James Mabon. At Robert Robinson’s up Coulter Brook the entire roof was torn off his wagon house, rafters included, and the roof of his bar was damaged. Threes were torn up by the roots all over town. Loads of hay were overturned and at Alex Thomson’s his hay loader was moved some 20 rods across the field and landed right side up with no damage.

Bovina Has Fire Scare

The was considerable excitement in Bovina last Friday afternoon when the word was flashed over the telephone that the residence of Fred Bramley up Pink street was on fire. In a remarkably short time a large crowd had gathered at the Bramley home. Fortunately the house was not on fire. Mr. Bramley had been cleaning up rubbish and had put it into his furnace and set it on fire. This caused a dense smoke which settled down and enveloped the house. This was seen by a neighbor, Mrs. Lifgren, and she turned in the fire alarm to central. 

Brown-Downie

Miss Dorothy Downie and Gould Brown, both, of Oneonta, were married July 24. The bride is a daughter of James Downie, who is a native of Bovina. 

This Day in Bovina for June 2026

Here's the monthly compilation of the daily entries for June 2026 from the Town of Bovina Historian Facebook page.

111 years ago today, June 1, 1915, Mary Gordon wrote a letter from Castle Douglas, Scotland, to her brother Thomas Gordon in Bovina Center. Here's the envelope and second page of the letter, which mentions the First World War which was raging in Europe. 

Forty-four years ago today, the June 2, 1982 Walton Reporter carried this photo of the Bovina Emergency Squad. 

134 years ago today, on June 3, 1892, the Overseers of several road districts in Bovina requested that Bovina's commissioner of highways purchase a Climax Road machine for the sum of $235, to be paid in installments.

Eighty-four years ago today, the June 4, 1942 Delaware Republican carried this Bovina column.

Fifty-five years ago today, June 5, 1971, an auction was held at the home of the last Sophie Reinertsen in Bovina Center. Here's the ad for the auction from the Catskill Mountain News. 

146 years ago today, on June 6, 1880, as later reported in the Stamford Mirror, "a team of horses belonging to Wm. Archibald, managed to get loose from the sheds where they were tied while the family were attending church, and started for home, but were pursued by quite a large portion of the congregation and soon overtaken."

Seventy-seven years ago today, on June 7, 1949, as later reported in the Catskill Mountain News, "We are having an epidemic of pink eye in town. Many in the grade school here are afflicted."

Eighty-seven years ago today, the Bovina column of the June 8, 1939 Delaware Republican reported that "Postmaster and Mrs. Fred Thomson attended the horticultural meeting in Delhi…."

177 years ago today, the June 9, 1849 issue of the New-York Daily Tribune reported on continuing Anti-Rent activity in Delaware County, four years after the infamous shooting of Osman Steele in Andes. "Two very spirted Anti-Rent meetings have been recently held in Delaware Co. Robert Scott, Esq. presided at the Equal Rights demonstration, held in Bovina on the 1st inst. The Delhi Freeman's Advocate says the meeting was held for the purpose 'of reorganizing the town with the view of cooperating with the other towns in this county, that are laboring under the blighting curse of patroonery.'"

This chauffeur license image of Clarence Hoy was taken by Delhi photographer Harold McMurdy in the late 1930s. Chauffeur licenses were required for anyone driving for hire or as part of their job. Today this is known as a Class E license in New York. Clarence was born in Bovina in March,1899, the son of Arthur and Janet Hoy. He married Eva Young in 1923 in Sidney, NY. The couple lived in Delhi in the 30s and 40s, when Clarence applied for his chauffeur license. He spent his later life in the Sidney area and worked as an auto mechanic for Whitaker and Son in Sidney. Clarence was widowed in 1977 and died in July 1981 in Sidney. He is buried in Bovina. Image courtesy of the Delaware County Historical Association. 

Fifty-nine years ago today, on June 11, 1967, Delhi Tech Professor (and Bovina resident) Gaston Pelletier gave an address at the school’s graduation ceremonies that so impressed local Congressman John G. Dow that he had it entered into the Congressional Record.

143 years ago today, the June 12, 1883 Stamford Mirror reported that "Dr. Finney [Phinney], of New Kingston, thinks of locating at Bovina." Dr. Phinney did indeed relocate to Bovina, working there until his premature death in 1901 at the age of 51.

This postcard from Bovina dates from 1933, but note that the image probably isn’t from Bovina but a generic image. The “Greetings from BOVINA, N.Y.” is obviously stamped on the card. The post card, postmarked in 1933, was sent to Mrs. Wendell Salton of Downsville. Mrs. Salton was the former Margaret Tibitts and was the second wife of Wendall Salton. Margaret was a schoolteacher for many years. She died in 2000. 

107 years ago today, on June 14, 1919, as reported by the Andes Recorder, "Sergeant Donald Lee, a member of the Lightning division, who served over a year in France, arrived home ….having received his discharge."  Lee was born in Bovina in 1896, the son of John Bruce Lee and Lucy A. Hall.  The Lee family lived on Lee Hollow.  Donald was a US Army Sargent during World War I, receiving the Purple Heart.  Donald lived to see his 99th birthday, dying in Florida in May 1995. He is buried in Bovina and was Bovina's last surviving World War One veteran.

These images of Harold Cole were taken by Delhi photographer Harold McMurdy in the late 1930s/early 1940s. Harold was born in 1898 in Saugerties, the son of Andrew Cole and Lillian Myer. He married Alida Wormuth in 1916. They lived for a while in the Town of Colchester but by 1925 were living by Silver Lake on what is now Route 28. Known then as Lake Mohican, he farmed there until he retired, when he turned his efforts to operating the lake as a resort. He also drove a school bus and was a custodian at the Andes Central School. Harold died in May 1960, after a short illness. Images courtesy of the Delaware County Historical Association. 

131 years ago today, on Sunday, June 16, 1895, Bovina saw a weekend of burglaries. It started the evening before when Homer Burgin's home on present day Route 28 was entered.  The following morning, while the William Forrest family was at church, two burglars entered his house and took his gun and a number of other things.  That evening, burglars entered Francis Coulter's house on Coulter Brook. While rummaging through the house, they awoke Mr. Coulter and fled.  Coulter found his pants dropped on the veranda.  It is likely, though not definite, that all these burglaries were done by the same people.  I never found any evidence that the perpetrators were caught.

183 Years ago today, on June 17, 1843, the commissioners of highway of the Town of Bovina received an application to alter a highway from Alexander Storie:  "The undersigned resident of the said town and liable to the assessed for highway labour therein hereby makes application to you the said commissioners to alter the highway in said Town Commencing at the old road on the line between Priscilla Carman and William Jobson and running a northeasterly course through said Jobsons land to the Stamford town line (which said highway will pass through the improved lands of said William Jobson who does not consent to the laying out of the same)."

Where this is located, I'm not exactly sure, but I think it's the upper Pink Street area. 

A few days later, twelve men were brought in to hear the case for and against laying out this highway and agreed that it was necessary to do so.  William Jobson's objections (whatever they were) essentially were overruled.

117 years ago today, the Bovina column in the June 18, 1909 issue of the Andes Recorder reported that "Mrs. William A. Gladstone has sold her farm on Coulter Brook, known as the Robert R. Scott farm, to Emile Snyder (sic), of South Kortright, and he is moving onto it this week.  The sale includes the stock and farm machinery, etc.  The price paid was $4,250." This was the farm of Emil Schneider. Schneider died in 1965. He was the father of three sons and a daughter, Lillian, who married Alex Hilson.

149 years ago today, the June 19, 1877 Ogdensburg Advance and St. Lawrence Weekly Democrat had this tidbit from Bovina: "Mrs. Hoy, of the town of Bovina, Delaware Co., some days ago, while asleep, swallowed a four-tooth gutta percha plate, teeth and all. Strange to say, she has, not as yet, suffered any inconvenience from the accident."

 

125 years ago, on June 20, 1901, the Bovina 'uptown' cooperative creamery was organized.  As reported in the Andes Recorder, the "creamery will be built on the Andrew T. McFarlane [McFarland] farm," now the Schumann property.  Thirty farmers were to participate.  The trustees elected were Andrew McFarland, George T. Russell and Alexander Burns. The Recorder went on to report that "[t]he contract for the building and apparatus has been let to F.B. Floyd for $4,350 and it is to be ready for business by September 1."  This creamery was organized a couple of months before the Bovina Center Cooperative Creamery was organized.  The uptown creamery building is no more, though the foundation is still identifiable. This is the only known image of that creamery. 

107 years ago today, June 21, 1919, Clifton Irvine arrived home from service in the army in the Great War. The Andes Recorder reported that "He is going back to Seattle, where he was before the war, and Lloyd Irvine and Millard Blair expect to go with him." Clifton and Lloyd were brothers and the brothers of Isabell Irvine Russell (Lloyd was her twin). Millard Blair was the brother of Helen Thompson. Clifton, Lloyd and Millard all settled in Washington State.

This image of Charlie and Agnes Seedorf was taken in 1957 at their farm on Seedorf Road in Bovina. Charlie was born in Brooklyn in 1895. A veteran of World War I, he was a funeral director for many years in Brooklyn. Agnes was born Agnes Alden. In 1916, she married Burton Tator. They would have three children, including her son Burt Tator, who lived in Bovina in the 1970s-90s. Agnes was widowed in 1935 and married Charlie in 1941. Charlie and Agnes retired to Bovina around 1950. Charlie died at his home in November 1969. Agnes died in July 1975. Both are buried in Bovina. 

121 years ago today, on June 23, 1905, William B. Thomson, the sole trustee of Bovina School District Number 1 issued this request to Bovina Town Supervisor John Irvine to pay Mina B. Cooke $25 for teaching at the Maynard School.

Sixty-six years ago today, the June 24, 1960 Walton Reporter in its Bovina column had this item: "Alan LaFever attended the Westville Air Show at Cooperstown with his uncle, Charles LaFever. Allan won a half-hour free airplane ride, which put him up in the air more than one way." The same column also carried this: "Mrs. Mary Jardine finished her term of school last week. School is now closed until she opens again for the coming year in September. I think all are in accord, Mrs. Jardine is a fine teacher and has done wonders with her group of children." The 1960/61 school year would be the school’s last one. It closed in June 1961.

Eighty-nine years ago today, June 25, 1936, Marjorie Russell received her high school diploma from Delaware Academy. 

172 years ago today, on June 26, 1854, Elizabeth Thomson Miller was born, the daughter of Thomas Miller and Elizabeth Thompson. She died at the age of 31 in December 1885 and is buried in Bovina.

176 years ago today, on June 27, 1850, David P. Stewart acknowledged a debt to William Doig of $53.93, dating from 1848, in this document, known as a chattel mortgage.  To cover the debt, he mortgaged several items from his blacksmith shop and components for a wagon being built for him by Herman Roterman, including "one running gear box and three seats of a Two Hande Plesure Wagon.."    Stewart was obligated to pay the $53.93 with interest by the 1st of August.  If payment wasn't made, the items mortgaged would become Doig's.  Note that Doig also had the option to redeem the note before the due date of August 1st if he "shall at any time deem himself insecure…"  In the days before credit cards, chattel mortgages were way to get a secured loan.

There are two possibilities as to who William Doig was.  William Doig (1809-1872), son of Walter Doig and Elizabeth Murdock, is one candidate.  The other is William S. Doig (1829-1896), son of Andrew Doig and Margaret Sanderson.  There is only one Daniel Stewart that I've found, born in 1825 and died in 1877, but there is little other information about him.  Herman Rotermund was a German born wagon maker who was living in Andes in the 1850s and 1860s.  He appears later to have gone to California.  His daughter Mary married James Coulter and is the ancestor of the Parsons and Boggs family, among others.  1850-06-27 Chattel Mortgage Stewart to Doig

175 years ago today, on June 28, 1851, four Bovina men made statements related to their unfitness for military service. Joshua Carman, age 40, had hearing issues and a problem hip joint. Walter Hamilton, age 42, ran the hotel located where Jardines house is now. He reported a knee injury from a few years previous that continued to plague him. Homer Burgin, age 33, was a farmer on present Route 28. He was not specific about his health problems, just stating that he was 'unfit for military duty on account of ill health…' Thomas Seacord, age 39, had a "weak and lame leg." All four statements were sworn before assessor Walter Stott, Jr. Two of these gentlemen, Hamilton and Seacord, would both die six years later in 1857. The other two lasted considerably longer. Carmen was 70 at his death in 1891, while Burgin was 78 when he died in 1897. 

In 1946, Delhi photographer Bob Wyer took a series of aerial pictures around Bovina in a plane piloted by Eddie Davidson. This is an image of Tunis Lake, showing the Tunis Lake Camp. Image courtesy of the Delaware County Historical Association. More information and images of Tunis Lake and its camp can be found at: https://bovinanyhistory.blogspot.com/2021/09/bob-wyer-goes-to-camp-part-ii-tunis.html

 

Eighty-eight years ago, on June 30, 1938 (as later reported in the Andes Recorder), "Rev. and Mrs. Peter McKenzie traveled to Newark to see their two daughters sail on a six week trip to Finland." The McKenzies had three daughters, Janet, Elizabeth and Margaret. Which two daughters was not stated in the newspaper, though it probably was Janet and Elizabeth.

A Week with Bovina People - June 1901 - 125 Years ago from the Andes Recorder

The pages of the Andes Recorder from 125 years ago reported the following happenings in the town of Bovina in June 1901.

June 7, 1901

• George Miller was in town Friday.

• Peter Gerry is a[t] lake Delaware for a few days.

• Rev Samson will be absent next Sabbath at Newburg.

• Arch Dickson, of Gladstone Hollow, was seen in town Saturday.

• George T. Russell and wife were at the County Seat on Monday. [George’s wife was Jennie Miller.]

• Bert White and S.T. Goodman were in this place from Andes Saturday.

• Elliott Thompson and son, William, were at Downsville Memorial Day.

• Joseph S. Raitt, of Walton, has been renewing old acquaintances in town.

• Will Fredenburg and G.D. Miller were among those at Delhi Monday.

• Mrs. Frank Myers has been at Alex. Myers’ taking care of his wife who has been ill.

• We understand that the mail route from Bovina to Bloomville has been let to Milton A. Doig.

• Communion services will be held in the United Presbyterian church the fourth Sabbath in June.

• W.H. Maynard is dealing quite extensively in horses and now has 16.  He is preparing to build a large horse barn.

• B[erry].S[haw]. Miller is attending the State Encampment G.A.R. at Rochester this week, taking J.K. Penfield’s place as commander of England Post.

• The Town Insurance company has adjusted the loss on W.J. Archibald’s house caused by the damage from being struck by lightning, at $15.

Professor Rutland Coming

Professor Rutland, the reliable optician and eye specialist, will be at the following places during the year to wit Andes, last Monday in each month. Hamden, last Tuesday of each month. Bovina Centre, last Wednesday of each month. Delhi, last Thursday of each month. Bloomville, last Friday of each month. Hobart last Saturday of each month. 

The Professor’s success even in in the most difficult cases has been phenomenal. We take from the Hobart Independent to wit: “Professor Rutland who successfully fitted so many with glasses last season in Stamford, Davenport and Kortright will be here each month. Of the 230 Prof fitted at the above named places not one [illegible] they are changed free of charge when required. This is recommendation in itself of the highest order. What he has done for others he can do for you. Give him a call. 

June 14, 1901

• Commissioner Gow went to Stamford Tuesday.

• Putting on screen doors is the order of the day.

• Frank Myers was in town the first of the week.

• Frank Graham was at South Kortright Tuesday.

• James T. McFarlane is building a new wagon house.

• William Archibald is building an addition to his barn.

• Elliott Thompson has traded his horse for a top buggy.

• Robert R. and John E. Gladstone were in town Monday.

• W.G. McNee and William Crosier were at Delhi Monday.

• Mrs. John A. Irvine and Mrs. George Cable were at Delhi Wednesday.

• Woodburn & Smyth set a monument for James B. Thompson Tuesday.

• Mr. and Mrs. Henry S. Murray were visitors here Monday from Andes.

• Born on Saturday, June 8, to Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Bouton, a daughter. [This was a daughter named Mildred. The Boutons would have at least eight other children.]

• Jay Frisbee D.D.S. of Andes, was in town Wednesday.  He now makes regular trips here.

• Cards are out for the marriage of William R. Hoy, of this place, to Miss Hays, of Oil City, Pa., June 20.

• John L. Gordon and wife of New York city arrived in town Tuesday for a vacation.  He is a policeman at Old Slip precinct station. [John was the son of Thomas Gordon.]

• Saturday morning the seven weeks’ old child of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Felton died with pneumonia after an illness of only two or three days.

• At the commencement of New York University last week Robert E. Bergman, of this town was awarded the second Sandham oration prize.

• Wilber W. McNair closed his labors as teacher in the Butt End district last Friday.  He gives good satisfaction and has just completed his second year in that district.

• Sabbath afternoon Robert Gerry at Lake Delaware had a narrow escape from injury.  As he came out of the gate onto the highway at the Gerry residence, the hub of his dog cart was struck by an automobile running at a high rate of speed, overturning the cart, and throwing Mr. Gerry out.  In falling he struck on his shoulder injuring it somewhat.  The footman who was with him had his leg badly bruised.

June 21, 1901

• Doctor Gladstone was in town Saturday.

• James Donohue was in town Monday.

• Mrs. Agnes Miller went to Hobart Saturday.

• William E. Hastings visited Delhi Saturday.

• David Craig, of Andes, was in this place Friday.

• Postoffice Inspector Wheeler was in town Tuesday.

• George Stott was in town Wednesday from Cabin Hill.

• Robert McNair, of Andes, was a visitor here Monday.

• William Crosier, wife and son were at Delhi, Tuesday.

• John Smith and son, of Walton have been visiting in town.

• John G. Russell and wife went to Oneonta, Wednesday.

• W.E. Northrup has been working at the Methodist church.

• Frank Miller and sister, of Andes, were in town Monday.

• Mrs. Mary Phinney expects to be absent from home next week.

• Leonard Sloan and John Hilson were at Bloomville Saturday.

• Thomas M. Spiers and W.B. Moore of Andes, were in town Monday.

• Alex Hilson and wife and son, James, went to New York city on Friday.

• A reception is to be held at Douglas Davidson’s Friday night for Milton R. Hoy and bride.

• Bovina is to have an old fashioned Fourth of July celebration this year.  Particulars later.

• John G. Laing, formerly of this place, is now foreman of a gentleman’s farm at West Nyack, N.Y.

• Preaching in the United Presbyterian church Thursday and Friday evenings at 7:45 and on Saturday at 1:15.

• Cards are out for the marriage of Miss Jennie Gladstone to William E. Hastings, on Wednesday, June 26.

• Among our citizens at Delhi Monday were Mrs. Phinney and son, Irving, and daughter Margaret, Robert Fiero and Peter Robinson. 

• John Blair, John Gordon, Howard McPherson, E.C. Burgin, Dr. Seacord, and W.L. Moore went to Mud Lake Tuesday on a fishing trip. 

• A lady named Brush is visiting in town this week.  Brushland was named after [Alexander] Brush, who resided on the farm now owned by W.A. Hoy.

June 28, 1901

• Will McPherson was in town Tuesday.

• John Boyd was in this place on Tuesday.

• Rev. T.M. Slater returned home Friday.

• Alex Hilson returned from the city Friday.

• Elmer Hastings was at Oneonta on Friday. 

• W.T. Black and wife were up from Delhi Sabbath.

• William Roger’s family have arrived at their summer home at Lake Delaware.

• Rev. Samson was at Andes Tuesday evening, where he gave the commencement address.

• Leonard Sloan moved to Bloomville the first of the week, where he will work in the creamery.

• Miss Elliott, of Otsego County and a lady from Oneonta have been visiting at Thomas Miller’s.

• The degree of D.D. has been conferred by the University of Wooster, Ohio, on Rev. W.P. Miller, formerly of this town.

• Miss Jennie J. Campbell, of this place won the free trip to the Pan-American Exposition offer by the Delaware Express.

• Professor D.D. Kyle assisted Rev. Samson at communion services last Sabbath and at preparatory services Friday and Saturday.

• Mrs. Andrew Anderson, of Andes, was here Saturday. Her daughter Miss Bina, who has been here some time returned home with her.

• At the last communion services five new members were received into the United Presbyterian church – three by certificate and two by profession of faith.

• At the home of J.L. Coulter Wednesday evening occurred the marriage of Miss Jennie Gladstone and William E. Hastings. The knot was tied by W.L.C. Samson in the presence of a large company. [Mr. and Mrs. Hastings had one daughter. He died in 1932 and Jennie died in 1936. They were each 63 years old when they died.]

• Last Thursday a cooperative company was organized in the upper part of the town and a creamery will be built on the Andrew T. McFarlane farm.  About 30 dairies have been secured.  The trustees elected were Andrew McFarlane, George T. Russell and Alex Burns, who will also act as a building committee.  The contract for the building and apparatus has been let to F.B. Floyd for $4,350 and it is to be ready for business by September 1. [This was known as the uptown creamery and was on Bovina road just south of what is now the Schumann property.] 

• Next week Thursday Bovina will celebrate the Fourth of July in grand style.  Prizes to amount $25 are offered.  R.E. Bergman will deliver the oration.  The events will consist of quoit contest, 440 yard dash, running broad jump, bicycle race, shot put, 100 yard dash, potato and sack race, smoking contest, running high jump, greased pig, throwing hammer, ball game.  A basket picnic will be held in M.D. Miller’s grove.

June 1926 - 100 Years Ago in "That Thriving Town"

 

Life on the streets and roads of Bovina 100 years ago this month from the pages of the Andes Recorder.

June 4, 1926

• Mr. and Mrs. James Laing, of Meridale, have been visiting relatives in town. 

• Mrs. Alex Hilson is having her residence painted. Alex Myers is doing the job.

• Miss Angelica L. Gerry has arrived at the Gerry summer home at Lake Delaware.

• Mr. and Mrs. Frank Myers, of Endicott, spent over Decoration day with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alex Myers.

• William A. Hoy, who has been suffering from nervous trouble, was taken to the hospital at Binghamton last Friday for treatment. [Hoy survived whatever this issue was, dying in 1940.]

• Gideon Miller and wife, of Hamden, and Walter L. Gladstone, wife and daughter, of Walton, were among those in town on Sabbath.

• William Tuttle, who died at East Delhi, May 26, was born in Bovina on the farm now owned by Ellsworth Tuttle in Tuttle Hollow, 76 years ago. [This was just off Lee Hollow.]

• In the village of Bovina Center there are now living only 22 persons who were living there 45 years ago, and of these only seven were then adults, the others being young children. 

• A considerable number of the members of the R.P. church went to Walton on Sabbath to unite with Walton R.P. congregation in a pre-synodic conference. A meeting of the synod of denomination opened Wednesday.

Bovina Cauliflower Growers

Organize, Elect Officers and Adopt By-Laws for Shipping Association

A committee representing the cauliflower growers of Bovina met at the home of W.B. Smith at Bovina and drew-up a set of by-laws which will govern the activities of the Bovina Cauliflower Growers Co-operative Inc. Those present were W.B. Smith, E. J. De Silva, A.M. Thompson, M.D. Liddle, M.F. Russell and Claude Erkson representing the growers. W.J. Birdsall Department of Farms & Markets, Albany and C.G. Bradt, Farm Bureau Agent, Walton.

The purpose is to make savings in transportation and marketing. Membership will be open to all producers of cauliflower within the territory of operation which will include all growers about the Delhi shipping point. Upon joining the grower must pay a membership fee of three dollars and agree to abide by the by-laws. The association will market it under the name of Mount Pisgah Brand. A grader and loader will be employed during the shipping season only. 

June 11, 1926

• David Liddle and wife were with Andes relatives Thursday.

• Born to Mr. and Mrs. William C. Burns, June 4, a daughter. [This was Kathryn Elizabeth Burns. She married Jack Messina in 1947 and died on Long Island in 1996.]

• Grade examinations are being held this week at the Bovina Center school.

• George Lifgren and wife, of New York City, were recent guests of his parents. 

• Anthony Banuatt, on the former Oliver farm, is having his buildings painted.

• Robert Russell, of Johnson City, spent a few days with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Russell.

• Fred Henderson, who was operated upon at the Delhi hospital a few weeks ago for appendicitis, was able to come home Wednesday.

• Mr. and Mrs. Percy Kaufman and daughter, of Yonkers, were recent visitors at the home of his brother, Kenneth Kaufman. 

• William T. Miller, Miss Bell Miller, Mrs. Sloan Archibald, Grace Cranston and George Story were among those at the County Seat on Monday. 

• Mrs. Estella Oliver, mother of Mrs. Fred Thomson, continues seriously ill at the home of her daughter, Mrs. Harry Martin, in Cannonsville. [Mrs. Oliver was the former Stella Dumond. She died a little over a year after this appeared in the news, in November 1927.]

• Rev. Elmer Russell and wife, of Superior, Nebraska, have been visiting his mother, Mrs. Hamilton Russell. He preached in the R.P. church on Sabbath morning. 

Former Bovina Man Bankrupt

Herman S. Russell of Delhi has filed a petition in bankruptcy with liabilities of $2,904 and no assets. The creditors include James A. Gow and Mrs. Carrie E. Doig, of Bovina Center, $100 each; Chris Woolheater, of Kellys Corners, $664; Morristown State Bank, Morristown, South Dakota and Keldron Lumber Company of Keldron, South Dakota, $435. [Herman was the brother of Cecil H. Russell. In 1920, he was living in North Dakota but by 1926 was in Delhi. He was in Delhi until around 1950. He died in 1971.]

June 18, 1926

• Mrs. Gideon Miller, of Hamden, was a caller here Wednesday. [Born Christiana Esther Northrup, she married Gideon in 1899. She was widowed in 1935 and remarried in 1938. She died in 1960.]

• A.P. Lee has sold his entire dairy of cows to W.D. Ceas, the Bloomville dealer. 

• The Good Cheer Sabbath School class will hold a picnic Friday at South Kortright.

• Students of the Bovina Center school enjoyed a picnic Thursday at Perch Lake.

• Mr. and Mrs. John Campbell were at Delhi last Thursday to see her sister, Mrs. Blish, of South Kortright, who was in the hospital. 

• Rev. H.K. Galloway, a former pastor of the U.P. church here, who has been at Buffalo, has become pastor of the North Hill U.P. church at Akron, Ohio.

• Mrs. John Blair and Mrs. George Decker have gone to Long Island to spend two weeks with their daughters. Mrs. Blair is at Manhasset and Mrs. Decker at Glen Cove. [Mrs. Blair was Lib Miller Blair. Her daughter was Helen Thomson, who was teaching on Long Island. Mrs. Decker I believe was the former Ada H. Tompkins and the daughter probably was Viva Decker.]

• L.D. Terry, who for several years has lived in the “cottage” on the Gerry estate at Lake Delaware, has purchased the Farrington farm above Delhi village, and moved thereto this week. 

• Mrs. Thomas Gordon spent over the week end with her son, William S. Gordon, in Brooklyn. He graduates this week from Pratt Institute and has taken a position with the New York Central Railroad. [Mrs. Gordon was the mother of long time Delhi Social Studies teacher Margaret Gordon.]

• A union meeting of the Woman’s Missionary Society and the Young Woman’s Missionary Society was held last Thursday with Mrs. C.S. Gladstone. Dr. and Mrs. N.B. Whitcomb missionaries home from Egypt on a furlough, gave interesting talks.

• The Bovina Co-Operative Fire Insurance Company have adjusted the loss on the house of John Campbell at $1,000 and $500 on contents. An assessment of $2.50 per thousand has been made on policy holders to pay the loss. Mr. Campbell will rebuild at once.

Bovina Woman Dies Suddenly

Mrs. Alphonso P. Lee died suddenly at her home on the Lee homestead in Bovina about 6 o’clock Saturday morning, June 12. She had been suffering from rheumatism for a few weeks and Friday was taken with a heart attack and a physician called and he ordered her to rest. Saturday morning while getting breakfast she was taken with a poor spell and died in a few minutes.

Her maiden name was Van Keuren and she was twice married, her first husband being a Stewart. Her age was around 67 years. Burial was at Dunraven on Monday. 

June 25, 1926

• There are at present around ten cases of measles in town.

• Children’s day exercises were held at the U.P. church last Sabbath.

• Jack Myers and friend were here on a fishing trip over the week end.

• Mrs. Bertha Miller and daughter of Walton, spent over the week end at W.T. Miller’s

• About 40 ladies spent an enjoyable day Friday with Mrs. Walter McDivitt at South Kortright.

• Miss Margaret Gordon arrived home Friday from the Albany Teachers College for the summer vacation.

• Mrs. John Hilson and daughter, Louise, James Hilson and John Blair were County Seat visitors Wednesday.

• Mrs. and Mrs. John Storie and son, George, W.T. Miller, Miss Bell Miller and Mrs. Sloan Archibald were Delhi visitors Monday.

• Miss Beatrice Hoy is at home of her sister, Mrs. Harold Robinson, at Bainbridge. Mrs. Robinson recently underwent an operation for gall stones.

• Bovina real estate transfers recorded are Eugene Quick and wife to John H. Hilson and another $1. Bovina Cemetery Association to Thomas A. Archibald, $1.

• Miss Emily Archibald, who has been teaching at Lake George, is home for the summer. Miss Caroline Dickson, who taught at Rutland, Vermont, is also home.

• Professor and Mrs. Leon Taggart and sons, Thomas and William, of Oneonta, were over the week end guests of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. T.C. Strangeway.

• Mr. and Mrs. Irwin Gruber and dauter [sic] and Mr. and Mrs. John Nicohols of Worcester, spent Sabbath with Mrs. John Nicholos of Worcester, spent Sabbath with Mrs. John Thomson, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Nichols. 

Down the Delaware in a Canoe – From our Bovina correspondent

Frederick Muller and Laurits Neilson spent from Saturday to Monday with their classmate, William S. Gordon. They had a canoe shipped to Delhi and made the return trip down the river to their home near Trenton, N.J.

Bovina Farm Sold

The Arthur Hoy farm up Pink street was sold at executors sale Monday and was purchased by Gustave Lefgrin for $30 above the mortgage, which was about $2,300. This was formerly the Aitken farm.