Bovina has
had a library in one form or another since at least 1836, when the Bovina
Subscription Library was incorporated. Application
was made to the New York State Legislature in 1835 to establish the library. It
had 44 subscribers and 227 volumes when it was incorporated in April 1936, with
a treasury of $20.12. James Douglas was chairman of the library, with Samuel
Gordon serving as the “librarian clerk” and Thomas Eliott as treasurer. The
trustees included Adam Scott, William Murray, John Miller, John Roe, Thomas
McFarland, Jr, James Archibald. How long the library existed I have yet to
determine. (Note: as far as I can tell, Samuel Gordon is no relation to Thomas Gordon, who was Bovina's Town Clerk in the early 20th century.)
The first
public library in Bovina was created in 1879 when the “Young People’s Christian
Association” of the Bovina United Presbyterian Church organized a small library
in the church basement, with volumes presented by the church pastor. Additional
items were donated by E.T. Gerry and Ferris Jacobs. When the Association
folded, the books reverted to the Bovina church. In 1896, Mr. Gerry donated $100
to William Coulter to be used for library purposes. An additional $50 was
donated by the noted industrialist Henry Clay Frick of Pittsburg. Frick, with
Andrew Carnegie, created what became U.S. Steel. These donations allowed the
church trustees to re-establish the library.
Any person
“living in Bovina or vicinity” was allowed to take out books with an annual
payment of 25 cents. Books were allowed out for fourteen days, with a fine of 2
cents a day for each additional day the book was out. During this time, the
Gerry family made several generous donations of books and magazines. In 1905, a
state library inspector paid a visit to the Bovina library and reported that
“the Bovina library was one of the best selected libraries of its size in the
State.” At this time, though called the Bovina Public Library, it still was owned by the Trustees of the Bovina UP Church.
Around 1910,
J.W. Coulter offered the wing of his building, which had once been a tin shop
and hardware store, to be used for the library. When he died in early 1917, he
bequeathed the entire building, along with $2,700, to establish a public library. That summer the Bovina Library Association was
formed, with Thomas Gordon, Andrew T. Doig and Walter G. Coulter as trustees. On
December 27, 1917, the Bovina Public Library was chartered by the New
York State Board of Regents.
Over the
next three years, the renovations funded by the J.W. Coulter bequest took
place. The building’s extension was removed and the main body of the structure
was completely redone to serve as a library. During the renovations, the
library books were moved to the firehall next door.
The library stayed in this building for just over 50 years. One of the first librarians after the library received its charter was Ida McNair McCune. Other librarians over this period included Aggie Draffen, Celia Coulter and Therese Aitken, In 1956, Dot Russell began her long tenure as the Bovina librarian, working into the 1990s. The library's collection continued
to grow through donations and purchases. The Gerry family made further donations to the library.
In 1950, the library reported the following
circulation numbers: “Adult fiction, 529; adult nonfiction, 184; adult
periodicals, 847; children’s books, 1,082; children’s periodicals, 274;
teen-age fiction, 260; teen-age non-fiction, 125; other materials, 101; grand
total, 3402.”
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| Vera Storie and librarian Dot Russell c. 1965 |
The library’s next big change came in 1970,
when it was moved into its current home in the former District four school house
on Maple Avenue, built in 1893. Generous funding from the O’Connor Foundation
allowed for major renovations in 1973. An open house and re-dedication of the
newly remodeled library took place in June 1974.
The Bovina Public Library continues to receive generous donations. In 2000, the library received a major bequest
from the Charles Lichtenberg estate, given in memory of his late wife, Jane
Archibald Lichtenberg, a Bovina native.
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| Jane Archibald Lichtenberg and Charles Lichtenberg in front of her mother's home in Bovina (now the home of Gert Hall). |
The bequest made by J.W. Coulter in
1917 was followed more recently by his first cousin twice removed, Celia
Coulter, who passed away in 2015. Celia's stint as Bovina's librarian likely is what led
her to attend SUNY Albany’s library school, where she received her master’s
degree in 1955.
After the retirement of Dot Russell, Bovina's librarians have included Avis Adams, Marjorie Miller, Mary Pelletier and our
current librarian, Annette Robbins.
As the library begins its second century as a New York State chartered institution, it has received $140,776 from the State of New York's public library construction fund for a much needed renovation to its foundation and basement.
On July 15, the library will have a centennial celebration at the library, starting with the dedication of a historic marker at 5, followed by a dessert contest and a picnic. Come and join the celebration.
